Exploration of Gerontogenes in the Nervous System: A Multi-Level Neurogenomics Laboratory Module for an Intermediate Neuroscience and Behavior Course

Exploration of Gerontogenes in the Nervous System: A Multi-Level Neurogenomics Laboratory Module for an Intermediate Neuroscience and Behavior Course
Kathleen M. Raley-Susman and Janet M. Gray

 

In this paper, we describe and assess a laboratory module that we introduced into an intermediate-level undergraduate course in Neuroscience and Behavior (NEUR201) in order to expose students to the new and rapidly developing neurogenomic and bioinformatics approaches to neuroscience research.

The laboratory accompanies a topics-based, highly process-oriented course that explores research methodologies and integrative approaches to particular topics in the field.  The laboratory comprises multi-week modules that expand upon the topics being covered in class.  In the class for which this module was developed, a key topic under discussion is the role played by the nervous system in aging and/or lifespan.  This laboratory module focuses on the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), which has been studied extensively.  There is a large and ongoing literature elucidating a number of genes involved in determining or modulating lifespan in C. elegans.  Students choose a candidate gerontogene expressed in neurons in C. elegans from a provided list for which we have mutant strains.  Students use available databases to become experts on their candidate gene and design, carry out and analyze a behavioral experiment.  In addition, students use available bioinformatics and genomic tools to conduct a protein sequence phylogenetic analysis of their candidate protein across at least 10 different taxa of animals.  The laboratory module thus focuses on the integration of behavioral, genetic and bioinformatics approaches, as well as on the evolutionary considerations of the role played by gerontogenes in different organisms.

Key words:  behavior, bioinformatics, Caenorhabditis elegans, neuroscience, gerontogene

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Editors

William Grisham
Editor-in-Chief
UCLA

Gary Dunbar
Senior Editor
Central Michigan University

Eric Wiertelak
Associate Editor
Macalester College

Bruce Johnson
Cornell University

James Kalat
North Carolina State

Barbara Lom
Davidson College

Kristina Mead
Denison University

Carol Ann Paul
Wellesley College

Julio Ramirez
Davidson College

Raddy L. Ramos
NY College of Osteopathic Medicine/NY Institute of Technology

Bob Wyttenbach
Cornell University

Michael Zigmond
University of Pittsburgh